lightsOn - zapobieganie wygaszaniu ekranu

Pewnie irytuje Was, gdy oglądacie jakiś film na YouTubie, a tu nagle monitor gaśnie. Kiedyś można było sobie z tym poradzić przy pomocy niewielkiego programu Caffeine. Ostatnia w pełni funkcjonalna wersja to 2.4.1, ale na Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty Tahr nie da rady jej zainstalować. Potem zmienił się deweloper Caffeine, który miał zupełnie inną wizję funkcjonowania Caffeine – wersja 2.5 została pozbawiona obsługi Flasha, a wersja 2.6 została pozbawiona… właściwie wszystkiego. Najlepiej oddają całą sytuację posty #3 i #4 z tego wątku na Launchpadzie.

Instalacja lightsOn na Ubuntu

Na nasze szczęście powstał lightsOn.sh – skrypt w bashu, który działa dokładnie tak, jak tego oczekuje końcowy użytkownik, więc bez zbędnego gadania, przechodzimy do instalacji skryptu:

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hotice/lightsOn/master/lightsOn.sh
nano lightsOn.sh
chmod +x lightsOn.sh
sudo cp lightsOn.sh /usr/bin
rm lightsOn.sh

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hotice/lightsOn/master/lightsOn.sh

nano lightsOn.sh

chmod +x lightsOn.sh

sudo cp lightsOn.sh /usr/bin

rm lightsOn.sh

Pierwsza komenda służy do pobrania skryptu. Spośród wielu modyfikacji tego skryptu jakie można znaleźć Głównie na GitHubie wybrałem tę, która (przynajmniej u mnie) działa najlepiej, oto one:

hotice z 21 maja 2012 r. – działa,
iye z 29 stycznia 2013 r. – nie działa,
unhammer z 30 maja 2013 r. – nie testowałem,
robopt z 11 stycznia 2014 r. – nie testowałem,
endrju z 12 maja 2014 r. – nie działa.

Skrypty testowałem na systemie Zorin OS 9.1 Core amd64 bazującym na Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS Trusty Tahr. Niewykluczone, że w Twoim systemie (inne środowisko graficzne) zadziała inna wersja skryptu, z tego też względu podałem tutaj wszystkie znalezione.

Druga komenda jest oczywiście opcjonalna i wykonujemy ją tylko jeśli chcielibyśmy zmienić domyślną konfigurację, która przedstawia się następująco:

#!/bin/bash
# lightsOn.sh

# Copyright (c) 2011 iye.cba at gmail com
# url: https://github.com/iye/lightsOn
# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above

# Description: Bash script that prevents the screensaver and display power
# management (DPMS) to be activated when you are watching Flash Videos
# fullscreen on Firefox and Chromium.
# Can detect mplayer and VLC when they are fullscreen too but I have disabled
# this by default.
# lightsOn.sh needs xscreensaver, kscreensaver or gnome-screensaver to work.

# HOW TO USE: Start the script with the number of seconds you want the checks
# for fullscreen to be done. Example:
# "./lightsOn.sh 120 &" will Check every 120 seconds if Mplayer,
# VLC, Firefox or Chromium are fullscreen and delay screensaver and Power Management if so.
# You want the number of seconds to be ~10 seconds less than the time it takes
# your screensaver or Power Management to activate.
# If you don't pass an argument, the checks are done every 50 seconds.


# Modify these variables if you want this script to detect if Mplayer,
# VLC or Firefox Flash Video are Fullscreen and disable
# xscreensaver/kscreensaver/gnome-screensaver and PowerManagement.
mplayer_detection=0
vlc_detection=0
firefox_flash_detection=1
chromium_flash_detection=1
html5_detection=1 #checks if the browser window is fullscreen; will disable the screensaver if the browser window is in fullscreen so it doesn't work correctly if you always use the browser (Firefox or Chromium) in fullscreen


# YOU SHOULD NOT NEED TO MODIFY ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE


# enumerate all the attached screens
displays=""
while read id
do
    displays="$displays $id"
done< <(xvinfo | sed -n 's/^screen #\([0-9]\+\)$/\1/p')

# Detect screensaver been used (xscreensaver, kscreensaver, gnome-screensaver or none)
if [ `pgrep -l xscreensaver | grep -wc xscreensaver` -ge 1 ];then
    screensaver=xscreensaver
elif [ `pgrep -l gnome-screensav | grep -wc gnome-screensav` -ge 1 ];then
    screensaver=gnome-screensav
elif [ `pgrep -l kscreensaver | grep -wc kscreensaver` -ge 1 ];then
    screensaver=kscreensaver
else
    screensaver=None
    echo "No screensaver detected"     
fi


checkFullscreen()
{
    # loop through every display looking for a fullscreen window
    for display in $displays
    do
        #get id of active window and clean output
        activ_win_id=`DISPLAY=:0.${display} xprop -root _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW`
        #activ_win_id=${activ_win_id#*# } #gives error if xprop returns extra ", 0x0" (happens on some distros)
        activ_win_id=${activ_win_id:40:9}

        # Skip invalid window ids (commented as I could not reproduce a case
        # where invalid id was returned, plus if id invalid
        # isActivWinFullscreen will fail anyway.)
        #if [ "$activ_win_id" = "0x0" ]; then
        #     continue
        #fi
        
        # Check if Active Window (the foremost window) is in fullscreen state
        isActivWinFullscreen=`DISPLAY=:0.${display} xprop -id $activ_win_id | grep _NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN`
            if [[ "$isActivWinFullscreen" = *NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN* ]];then
                isAppRunning
                var=$?
                if [[ $var -eq 1 ]];then
                    delayScreensaver
                fi
            fi
    done
}



    

# check if active windows is mplayer, vlc or firefox
#TODO only window name in the variable activ_win_id, not whole line. 
#Then change IFs to detect more specifically the apps "<vlc>" and if process name exist

isAppRunning()
{    
    #Get title of active window
    activ_win_title=`xprop -id $activ_win_id | grep "WM_CLASS(STRING)"`   # I used WM_NAME(STRING) before, WM_CLASS more accurate.



    # Check if user want to detect Video fullscreen on Firefox, modify variable firefox_flash_detection if you dont want Firefox detection
    if [ $firefox_flash_detection == 1 ];then
        if [[ "$activ_win_title" = *unknown* || "$activ_win_title" = *plugin-container* ]];then
        # Check if plugin-container process is running
            flash_process=`pgrep -l plugin-containe | grep -wc plugin-containe`
            #(why was I using this line avobe? delete if pgrep -lc works ok)
            #flash_process=`pgrep -lc plugin-containe`
            if [[ $flash_process -ge 1 ]];then
                return 1
            fi
        fi
    fi

    
    # Check if user want to detect Video fullscreen on Chromium, modify variable chromium_flash_detection if you dont want Chromium detection
    if [ $chromium_flash_detection == 1 ];then
        if [[ "$activ_win_title" = *exe* ]];then   
        # Check if Chromium Flash process is running
            if [[ `pgrep -lfc "chromium-browser --type=plugin --plugin-path=/usr/lib/adobe-flashplugin"` -ge 1 || `pgrep -lfc "chromium-browser --type=plugin --plugin-path=/usr/lib/flashplugin-installer"` -ge 1 ]];then
                return 1
            fi
        fi
    fi

    #html5 (Firefox or Chromium full-screen)
    if [ $html5_detection == 1 ];then
        if [[ "$activ_win_title" = *chromium-browser* || "$activ_win_title" = *Firefox* ]];then   
            #check if firefox or chromium is running.
            if [[ `pgrep -l firefox | grep -wc firefox` -ge 1 || `pgrep -l chromium-browse | grep -wc chromium-browse` -ge 1 ]]; then
                return 1
            fi
        fi
    fi

    
    #check if user want to detect mplayer fullscreen, modify variable mplayer_detection
    if [ $mplayer_detection == 1 ];then  
        if [[ "$activ_win_title" = *mplayer* || "$activ_win_title" = *MPlayer* ]];then
            #check if mplayer is running.
            #mplayer_process=`pgrep -l mplayer | grep -wc mplayer`
            mplayer_process=`pgrep -lc mplayer`
            if [ $mplayer_process -ge 1 ]; then
                return 1
            fi
        fi
    fi
    
    
    # Check if user want to detect vlc fullscreen, modify variable vlc_detection
    if [ $vlc_detection == 1 ];then  
        if [[ "$activ_win_title" = *vlc* ]];then
            #check if vlc is running.
            #vlc_process=`pgrep -l vlc | grep -wc vlc`
            vlc_process=`pgrep -lc vlc`
            if [ $vlc_process -ge 1 ]; then
                return 1
            fi
        fi
    fi    
    

return 0
}


delayScreensaver()
{

    # reset inactivity time counter so screensaver is not started
    if [ "$screensaver" == "xscreensaver" ]; then
 	#This tells xscreensaver to pretend that there has just been user activity. This means that if the screensaver is active (the screen is blanked), then this command will cause the screen to un-blank as if there had been keyboard or mouse activity. If the screen is locked, then the password dialog will pop up first, as usual. If the screen is not blanked, then this simulated user activity will re-start the countdown (so, issuing the -deactivate command periodically is one way to prevent the screen from blanking.)
    	xscreensaver-command -deactivate > /dev/null
    elif [ "$screensaver" == "gnome-screensav" ]; then
	dbus-send --session --type=method_call --dest=org.gnome.ScreenSaver --reply-timeout=20000 /org/gnome/ScreenSaver org.gnome.ScreenSaver.SimulateUserActivity > /dev/null
    elif [ "$screensaver" == "kscreensaver" ]; then
    	qdbus org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver /ScreenSaver SimulateUserActivity > /dev/null
    fi


    #Check if DPMS is on. If it is, deactivate and reactivate again. If it is not, do nothing.    
    dpmsStatus=`xset -q | grep -ce 'DPMS is Enabled'`
    if [ $dpmsStatus == 1 ];then
        	xset -dpms
        	xset dpms
	fi
	
}



delay=$1


# If argument empty, use 50 seconds as default.
if [ -z "$1" ];then
    delay=50
fi


# If argument is not integer quit.
if [[ $1 = *[^0-9]* ]]; then
    echo "The Argument \"$1\" is not valid, not an integer"
    echo "Please use the time in seconds you want the checks to repeat."
    echo "You want it to be ~10 seconds less than the time it takes your screensaver or DPMS to activate"
    exit 1
fi


while true
do
    checkFullscreen
    sleep $delay
done


exit 0

# HOW TO USE: Start the script with the number of seconds you want the checks

# for fullscreen to be done. Example:

# "./lightsOn.sh 120 &" will Check every 120 seconds if Mplayer,

# VLC, Firefox or Chromium are fullscreen and delay screensaver and Power Management if so.

# You want the number of seconds to be ~10 seconds less than the time it takes

# your screensaver or Power Management to activate.

# If you don't pass an argument, the checks are done every 50 seconds.

# Modify these variables if you want this script to detect if Mplayer,

# VLC or Firefox Flash Video are Fullscreen and disable

# xscreensaver/kscreensaver/gnome-screensaver and PowerManagement.

mplayer_detection=0

vlc_detection=0

firefox_flash_detection=1

chromium_flash_detection=1

html5_detection=1 #checks if the browser window is fullscreen; will disable the screensaver if the browser window is in fullscreen so it doesn't work correctly if you always use the browser (Firefox or Chromium) in fullscreen

Teraz jeszcze musimy dodać skrypt do programów startowych. W tym celu klikamy na Narzędzia systemowe -> Preferencje -> Programy startowe i uzupełniamy pola jak na poniższym zrzucie ekranu. Skrypt można wywołać z argumentem oznaczającym z jaką częstotliwością skrypt ma sprawdzać czy w systemie zachodzi sytuacja, kiedy wygaszacz i wyłączenie ekranu powinny zostać zablokowane. Ja zdecydowałem się pozostać przy domyślnej wartości (50 sek.), która jest najbardziej uniwersalna – skrypt będzie prawidłowo działał niezależnie od ustawionego przez nas czasu wygaszania.

lightsOn

Dla nieklikających przedstawiam gotowy aktywator do umieszczenia w katalogu ~/.config/autostart lub ~/.kde4/Autostart:

[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Exec=/usr/bin/lightsOn.sh
Hidden=false
NoDisplay=false
X-GNOME-Autostart-enabled=true
Name[pl]=lightsOn
Name=lightsOn
Comment[pl]=Prevents the screensaver and DPMS
Comment=Prevents the screensaver and DPMS

[Desktop Entry]

Type=Application

Exec=/usr/bin/lightsOn.sh

Hidden=false

NoDisplay=false

X-GNOME-Autostart-enabled=true

Name[pl]=lightsOn

Name=lightsOn

Comment[pl]=Prevents the screensaver and DPMS

Comment=Prevents the screensaver and DPMS

lightsOn – zapobieganie wygaszaniu ekranu

Instalacja lightsOn na Ubuntu

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